This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32361143514, 32272190), Nanfan Special Project, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (YBXM2407), Alibaba Foundation, and Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS-CSIAF-202303).

Author notes

1. Contributed equally to this work

Authors and Affiliations

1. State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, CIMMYT-China Office, Beijing, 100081, China

   Kaijian Fan, Mohsin Ali, Kunhui He, Yingwei Feng, Tingxi Yu, Hao Zhang, Tai An, Weiwei Zeng, Junjie Fu, Ying Zhou, Yanfang Heng, Jiankang Wang, Changling Huang, Liang Li & Huihui Li

2. Nanfan Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sanya, 572024, China

   Kaijian Fan, Mohsin Ali, Kunhui He, Yingwei Feng, Tingxi Yu, Hao Zhang, Ying Zhou, Jiankang Wang, Changling Huang & Huihui Li

3. National Engineering Research Center of Crop Molecular Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China

   Kaijian Fan, Tai An, Weiwei Zeng, Yanfang Heng, Changling Huang & Liang Li

4. DAMO Academy, Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, 310023, China

   Fei Gu

5. Hupan Lab, Hangzhou, 310023, China

   Fei Gu

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Liang Li or Huihui Li.

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.