Article Content
Abstract
The psychology of marriage suggests that the partners’ way of dealing with conflicts affects intimacy. However, related studies have paid less attention to wisdom, and the traditional latent variable theory measures the overall score ignoring the direct effect of the variables. Therefore, considering the latent variable structural equation model, network analysis was used to explore the relationship between wise reasoning strategies and conflict coping. An online survey of 595 (M = 24.43, SD = 4.64) persons in intimate relationships was conducted using the Chinese versions of the Marital attitude Scale, Intimate Relationship Coping Styles Scale, and Situated Wise Reasoning Scale. Structural equation and network analysis models were analyzed. The results show that wise reasoning completely mediated the relationships between marital attitude and voice, and marital attitude and loyalty. The perspectives of others had the strongest centrality, followed by the integration of these perspectives/compromises, recognition of uncertainty and change, and intellectual humility. The perspectives of others had the highest bridge correlation with the coping style, whereas voice had the highest bridge correlation with wise reasoning. Individuals with positive marital attitudes and greater wisdom choose constructive coping methods to solve intimate relationship conflicts and voice methods to solve disagreements based on the perspective of others.
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.
- Counseling Psychology
- Counseling
- Cross-Cultural Psychology
- Cultural Psychology
- Social Cognition
- Therapeutic Relationship
References
-
Arriaga, X. B., & Rusbult, C. E. (1998). Standing in my partner’s shoes: Partner perspective taking and reactions to accommodative dilemmas. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24(9), 927–948. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167298249002
-
Braaten, E. B., & Rosén, L. A. (1998). Development and validation of the Marital Attitude Scale. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 29(3–4), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v29n03_05
-
Brienza, J. P., Kung, F. Y., Santos, H. C., Bobocel, D. R., & Grossmann, I. (2018). Wisdom, bias, and balance: Toward a process-sensitive measurement of wisdom-related cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 115(6), 1093–1126. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000171
-
Burnette, J. L., & Franiuk, R. (2010). Individual differences in implicit theories of relationships and partner fit: Predicting forgiveness in developing relationships. Personality and Individual Differences, 48(2), 144–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.09.011
-
Chang, S. (2020). Chinese women, marriage and gender: Exploring the idea of women and marriage over time in the context of China. Major Papers, 80, 109. https:// scholar.uwindsor.ca/major-papers/109.
-
Chen, C., Wang, L., Cao, C. Q., & Li, G. (2021). Psychopathological network theory, methods and challenges. Advances in Psychological Science, 29(10), 1724–1739. https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1042.2021.01724
-
Chen, G. D., & Yang, T. P. (2020). The influence of mindfulness on intimate relationships. Advances in Psychological Science, 28(9), 1551–1563. https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1042.2020.01551
-
Chen, Z., Fiske, S. T., & Lee, T. L. (2009). Ambivalent sexism and power-related gender-role ideology in marriage. Sex Roles, 60, 765–778. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-009-9585-9
-
Dovala, T., Hawrilenko, M., & Cordova, J. V. (2018). Implicit theories of relationships and conflict communication patterns in romantic relationships: A dyadic perspective. Journal of Relationships Research, 9(e11), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1017/jrr.2018.11
-
Elliott, H., Jones, P. J., & Schmidt, U. (2020). Central symptoms predict posttreatment outcomes and clinical impairment in anorexia nervosa: A network analysis. Clinical Psychological Science, 8(1), 139–154. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702619865958
-
Epskamp, S., Borsboom, D., & Fried, E. I. (2018). Estimating psychological networks and their accuracy: A tutorial paper. Behavior Research Methods, 50(1), 195–212. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-017-0862-1
-
Etezadi, S., & Pushkar, D. (2013). Why are wise people happier? an explanatory model of wisdom and emotional well-being in older adults. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14, 929–950. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9362-2
-
Ferrari, M., & Munroe, M. (2022). Coping with Adversity Through Metaconscious Wisdom. In M. Munroe & M. Ferrari (Eds.), Post-Traumatic Growth to Psychological Well-Being (pp. 67–81). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15290-0_8
-
Figge, C. J., Martinez-Torteya, C., Bogat, G. A., & Levendosky, A. A. (2018). Child appraisals of interparental conflict: The effects of intimate partner violence and parent–child relationship quality. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 1, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518794509
-
Finkel, E. J., Slotter, E. B., Luchies, L. B., Walton, G. M., & Gross, J. J. (2013). A brief intervention to promote conflict reappraisal preserves marital quality over time. Psychological Science, 24(8), 1595–1601. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797612474938
-
Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2004). Coping: Pitfalls and promise. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 745–774. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141456
-
Franiuk, R., Pomerantz, E. M., & Cohen, D. (2004). The causal role of theories of relationships: consequences for satisfaction and cognitive strategies. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30(11), 1494–1507. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167204264894
-
Girgis, S., George, R., & Anderson, R. T. (2011). What is marriage? Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy, 34(1), 245–287.
-
Grossmann, I. (2017). Wisdom in context. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 12(2), 233–257. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691616672066
-
Grossmann, I., Gerlach, T. M., & Denissen, J. J. A. (2016). Wise reasoning in the face of everyday life challenges. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 7(7), 611–622. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550616652206
-
Grossmann, I., & Kross, E. (2014). Exploring Solomon’s paradox: Self-distancing eliminates the self-other asymmetry in wise reasoning about close relationships in younger and older adults. Psychological Science, 25(8), 1571–1580. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614535400
-
Grossmann, I., Na, J., Varnum, M. E., Kitayama, S., & Nisbett, R. E. (2013). A route to well-being: Intelligence versus wise reasoning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 142(3), 944–953. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029560
-
Grossmann, I., Oakes, H., & Santos, H. C. (2019). Wise reasoning benefits from emodiversity, irrespective of emotional intensity. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 148(5), 805–823. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000543
-
Han, Y. J. (2015). The impact of relationship belief and coping style on the intimate quality of undergraduates couples (Unpublished master’s dissertation). Zhejiang Sci-Tech University.
-
Hou, Y., Jiang, F., & Wang, X. (2019). Marital commitment, communication and marital satisfaction: An analysis based on actor–partner interdependence model. International Journal of Psychology, 54(3), 369–376. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12473
-
Huynh, A. C., Oakes, H., Shay, G. R., & McGregor, I. (2017). The wisdom in virtue: Pursuit of virtue predicts wise reasoning about personal conflicts. Psychological Science, 28(12), 1848–1856. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797617722621
-
Jiang, X. T., Chen, H., Hu, X. Y., Leng, X. C., Song, S. Q., & Wang, Y. L. (2021). Development and validation of sense of giving questionnaire in intimate relationships. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 29(4), 708–711. https://doi.org/10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2021.04.009
-
Jones, P. J., Ma, R., & McNally, R. J. (2021). Bridge centrality: A network approach to understanding comorbidity. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 56(2), 353–367. https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2019.1614898
-
Knee, C. R., & Canevello, A. (2006). Implicit Theories of Relationships and Coping in Romantic Relationships. In K. D. Vohs & E. J. Finkel (Eds.), Self and relationships: Connecting intrapersonal and interpersonal processes (pp. 160–176). The Guilford Press.
-
Kok, J. (2017). Women’s agency in historical family systems. In Agency, Gender and Economic Development in the World Economy 1850–2000 (pp. 10–50). Routledge.
-
Kratzer, L., Heinz, P., Schennach, R., Knefel, M., Schiepek, G., Biedermann, S., & Büttner, M. (2022). Sexual symptoms in post-traumatic stress disorder following childhood sexual abuse: A network analysis. Psychological Medicine, 52(1), 90–101. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720001750
-
Leung, A. S. (2003). Feminism in transition: Chinese culture, ideology and the development of the women’s movement in China. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 20, 359–374. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024049516797
-
Li, F. (2024). The Influence of Childhood Family Experiences on Women’s Attitudes towards Marriage and Relationships. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 6(5), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2024.6.5.2
-
Li, X., Cao, H., Zhou, N., Ju, X., Lan, J., Zhu, Q., & Fang, X. (2018). Daily communication, conflict resolution, and marital quality in Chinese marriage: A three-wave, cross-lagged analysis. Journal of Family Psychology, 32(6), 733–742. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000430
-
Lin, H., Zheng, H., & Wang, F. (2023). Do bystanders always see more than the players? Exploring Solomon’s paradox through meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1181187. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1181187
-
Neumann, A. P., Wagner, A., & Remor, E. (2018). Couple relationship education program “Living as Partners”: Evaluation of effects on marital quality and conflict. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 31(26), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-018-0106-z
-
Peetz, J., & Grossmann, I. (2021). Wise reasoning about the future is associated with adaptive interpersonal feelings after relational challenges. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 12(5), 629–637. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550620931985
-
Rosen-Grandon, J. R., Myers, J. E., & Hattie, J. A. (2004). The relationship between marital characteristics, marital interaction processes, and marital satisfaction. Journal of Counseling & Development, 82(1), 58–68. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2004.tb00286.x
-
Rusbult, C. E., Johnson, D. J., & Morrow, G. D. (1986). Impact of couple patterns of problem solving on distress and nondistress in dating relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(4), 744–753. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.50.4.744
-
Sharma, A., & Dewangan, R. L. (2017). Can wisdom be fostered: Time to test the model of wisdom. Cogent Psychology, 4, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2017.1381456
-
Shayan, A., Taravati, M., Garousian, M., Babakhani, N., Faradmal, J., & Masoumi, S. Z. (2018). The effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on marital quality among women. International Journal of Fertility & Sterility, 12(2), 99–105. https://doi.org/10.22074/ijfs.2018.5257
-
Sillars, A. L. (1981). Attributions and interpersonal conflict resolution. New Directions in Attribution Research, 3, 279–305.
-
Slep, A. M., Heyman, R. E., Lorber, M. F., Tiberio, S. S., & Casillas, K. L. (2021). Couples’ anger dynamics during conflict: Interpersonal anger regulation, relationship satisfaction, and intimate partner violence. Family Process, 60(4), 1280–1294. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12634
-
Su, Y. J., & Gao, P. (2004). Daily conflicts and solutions in intimate relationships. Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology, 2, 37–42. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-6020.2004.02.008
-
Vazhappilly, J. J., & Reyes, M. E. S. (2016). Couples’ communication as a predictor of marital satisfaction among selected Filipino couples. Psychological Studies, 61(4), 301–306. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-016-0375-5
-
Wang, X. S., Li, J. Y., & Wang, M. F. (2021). Effect of parental marital conflict on child development and its mechanism. Advances in Psychological Science, 05, 875–884. https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1042.2021.00875
-
Warmuth, K. A., Cummings, E. M., & Davies, P. T. (2018). Child behavioral dysregulation as a mediator between destructive marital conflict and children’s symptoms of psychopathology. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(6), 2004–2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1038-z
-
Willoughby, B. J., Hall, S. S., & Luczak, H. P. (2015). Marital paradigms: A conceptual framework for marital attitudes, values, and beliefs. Journal of Family Issues, 36(2), 188–211. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X13487677
-
Yu, Y., Xiao, S.Y., Wang., & Sun, Z. (2011). The reliability and validity of the Marital Attitude Scale among unmarried college students and community residents. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 25(01), 60–65. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2011.01.014
-
Zang, X., & Zhao, L. X. (2017). State of the field: the family and marriage in China. Handbook on the Family and Marriage in China, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785368196.00006
-
Zhang, K., Shi, J., Wang, F., & Ferrari, M. (2023). Wisdom: Meaning, structure, types, arguments, and future concerns. Current Psychology, 42(18), 15030–15051. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-02816-6
-
Zhang, S., & Kline, S. (2020). Couple communication from a cross-cultural perspective. In W. K. Halford & F. van de Vijver (Eds.), Cross-cultural family research and practice (pp. 211–247). Academic Press.
-
Zheng, R. (2016). The relationships between confucian family values and attitudes toward divorce in mainland China: An exploratory study. Syracuse University.
-
Zhu, L. J., Gu, Y. L., Zou, W. Z., Chen, Z. H., Pan, R., & Chen. L. (2019). Family violence and marital quality among married female migrant workers: Multiple mediating roles of marital attitude and couples interaction. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 12(5), 1026–1030. https://doi.org/10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2019.05.035Figure 1. The Mediating Effect of Wise Reasoning on the Relationship Between Marita
Funding
This study was supported by the Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (Grantnumber:KYCX24_1717).
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interests
Author Hongyi Lin, Author Xiao Kong, and Author Hong Zheng declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethics Approval
All procedures performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
About this article
Cite this article
Lin, H., Zheng, H. & Kong, X. Relationship between Chinese Partners’ Marital Attitudes and Conflict Coping: A Network Analysis. Psychol Stud (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-025-00838-1
- Received
- Accepted
- Published
- DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-025-00838-1
Keywords
- Marital attitude
- Intimate relationship
- Conflict coping style
- Wise reasoning
- Network analysis