Article Content

Abstract

Buford first criticizes my 2019 paper by relying upon a view about the permanence of death that no one should hold as it makes death due to extrinsic features. The second criticism involves a description of cerebrum transplants that I don’t accept. The continued existence of a transplanted cerebrum doesn’t show that the whole brain death criterion hasn’t been met as the brainstem-less person has gone out of existence and so no longer has a brain and thus trivially meets the whole brain criterion. Buford’s third criticism is that a criterion should be helpful, doctors can make use of it, and legislators can enshrine it in law. I admit that criterion for the death of the person won’t be useful when the person dies but animal remains. But the criterion of existence for the person will be met and one can infer from that the death criterion has been met.

 This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution  to check access.

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.

  • Cell Death
  • Critical Thinking
  • Mortality and Longevity
  • Philosophy of Biology
  • Philosophical Logic
  • Critical Theory

References

  1. Buford, Christopher. Saving the debate: why psychological accounts of personhood ought not accept a univocal biological definition and criterion of death. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11017-025-09718-1.

  2. Hershenov, David. 2019. Why psychological account of personal identity can accept a brain death criterion and biological definition of death. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics. 40:403–418.

    Article Google Scholar

  3. McMahan, Jeff. 2006. An alternative to brain death. Journal of Law, Medicine, and Ethics 34 (1): 44–48.

    Article Google Scholar

  4. Hershenov, David. 2002. Van Inwagen, Zimmerman and the materialist conception of resurrection. Religious Studies: An International Journal for the Philosophy of Religion 38:451–469.

    Article Google Scholar

  5. Hershenov, David. 2006. The death of a person. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 31 (1): 107–120.

    Article Google Scholar

  6. Hoffman, Joshua, and Gary Rosenkrantz. 1997. Substance: Its nature and existence. New York: Routledge.

    Book Google Scholar

  7. Hershenov, David. 2021. Thinking animals or thinking brains? Acta Analytica. 36 (2021): 11–24.

    Article Google Scholar

  8. Bernat, James, Charles Culver, and Bernard Gert. 1981. On the definition and criterion of death. Annals of Internal Medicine 94:389–394.

    Article Google Scholar

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David Hershenov.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hershenov, D. A single definition and criterion of death. Theor Med Bioeth (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11017-025-09719-0

Download citation

  • Accepted
  • Published
  • DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11017-025-09719-0

Keywords

  • Definition
  • Death
  • Criterion
WhatsApp