Water – a basic element of life, livelihood, food security and sustainable development – holds the key to global sustainability. The global water demand has been increased 3-fold in the past five decades and only 0.4% of the total world’s fresh water resources is available and accessible for use. The United Nations projected that half of all countries will face water scarcity by 2025 and more than one-third of the world’s population could be affected by water stress by 2050. The water problem is rapidly intensifying in the Asian region, and around 700 million people do not have access to safe drinking water. Similarly, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report, by 2050, more than one billion people in Asia alone are projected to experience negative impacts on water resources as a result of climate change. Climate change is also putting extra pressure on and adversely affecting the global water cycle, leading to irregular precipitation, more floods anddroughts and creating an imbalance between water supply and demand. The availability of safe water is a major global concern due to the rapidly increasing population, urbanization, unsustainable consumption patterns, and rapid shifts in land use. It is believed that reduced access to freshwater will have cascading consequences that will pose threat to global food security, livelihood security, and cause large scale migration and economic and geopolitical tensions. As such, strategies for water conservation, wastewater reuse and recycling should be adopted in order to lessen the gap between supply and demand for water for different activities. This book provides readers with a better understanding of the water security challenges, and presents innovations to address these challenges, strengthen the science-policy interface, and develop institutional and human capacities for water security and sustainability.

Integrated Water resource management
Waste water treatment
Water reuse
Enviornment management
Water recycling
water quality and water pollution
water and health
water quality and water pollution

• Front Matter
• Occurrence and Health Impacts of Emerging Contaminants in Municipal Wastewater Reuse
• Promises and Challenges of Growing Microalgae in Wastewater
• Risk of Metal Contamination in Agriculture Crops by Reuse of Wastewater: An Ecological and Human Health Risk Perspective
• Biological Wastewater Treatment for Prevention of River Water Pollution and Reuse: Perspectives and Challenges
• Climate Change and Sustainable Management of the Rivers System with Special Reference to the Brahmaputra River
• Effects of Climate Change on the Use of Wastewater for Aquaculture Practices
• Bioprocesses for Wastewater Reuse: Closed-Loop System for Energy Options
• Subsurface Processes Controlling Reuse Potential of Treated Wastewater Under Climate Change Conditions
• Removal of Organic Pollutants from Industrial Wastewaters Treated by Membrane Techniques
• Assessing the Impacts of Temperature, Precipitation and Land Use Change on Open Water Bodies of Middle Ghaghara River Basin
• Climate Change, Water and Wastewater Treatment: Interrelationship and Consequences
• Treatment of Wastewater Using Vermifiltration Technology
• Reuse of Wastewater in Agriculture
• Pages 231-258
  Application of the Ecological Network Analysis (ENA) Approach in Water Resource Management Research: Strengths, Weaknesses, and Future Research Directions

Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
Rajeev Pratap Singh

Idaho Water Resources Research Institute, University of Idaho, Moscow, USA
Alan S. Kolok

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
Shannon L. Bartelt-Hunt

Book Title
Water Conservation, Recycling and Reuse: Issues and Challenges

Editors
Rajeev Pratap Singh, Alan S. Kolok, Shannon L. Bartelt-Hunt

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3179-4

Hardcover ISBN
978-981-13-3178-7
Published: 05 February 2019

eBook ISBN
978-981-13-3179-4
Published: 21 January 2019

Edition Number
1

Number of Pages
XVIII, 276

Number of Illustrations
44 b/w illustrations, 36 illustrations in colour

Topics
Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution, Water and Health, Conservation Biology/Ecology, Water Quality/Water Pollution, Waste Management/Waste Technology